Blue Barrel Cactus

Blue Barrel Cactus

Ferocactus glaucescens
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Conservation Status: LC

The Blue Barrel Cactus is classified as LC under the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Quick Facts & Botanical Stats

Plant Category
Cacti & Succulents
Growth Habit
Globular Cactus
Primary Habitat
Limestone hillsides and arid desert canyons.
Average Lifespan
30 - 60 years
Water Requirement
Low
Maximum Height
40 - 60 cm
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Native Region
Central Mexico

Species Overview

Blue Barrel Cactus is a striking spherical cactus featuring glaucous turquoise-blue ribs and yellow spines.

Physical Appearance & Anatomy

Glaucous blue spherical body with deep ribs, amber-yellow spines, and bright yellow summer flowers.

Habitat & Growth Behavior

Waxy blue coating reflects intense ultraviolet rays in exposed desert habitats.

Ecological Role & Symbioses

Yellow flowers attract native desert solitary bees.

Reproduction, Lifecycle & Propagation

Produces yellow berry-like fruits containing small black seeds.

Conservation Status & Environmental Threats

Thriving in native habitats and cultivation.

Interesting Fun Facts

  • Its distinctive powder-blue color is a protective wax coating that rubs off if touched.
  • Forms large multi-headed mounds as it matures over decades.

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