Cacti & Succulents

Drought-resistant plants characterized by thickened, fleshy parts adapted to store water in arid climates or soils.

Saguaro Cactus

Saguaro Cactus

Least Concern
Carnegiea gigantea

What is a Saguaro Cactus? Carnegiea gigantea, the saguaro, is a massive, tree-like cactus species belonging to the Cactaceae family. It is the iconic symbol of the American Southwest and is native exclusively to the Sonoran Desert. Growing slowly over two centuries, the saguaro develops a thick, ribbed trunk and characteristic branching arms. Saguaros are keystone species in their desert ecosystem, providing nesting sites, moisture, and food for dozens of desert animals.

Aloe Vera

Aloe Vera

Least Concern
Aloe vera

What is Aloe Vera? Aloe vera is a succulent plant species belonging to the Asphodelaceae family. Cultivated globally for its medicinal and cosmetic uses, it has been prized for thousands of years. The plant is famous for the thick, soothing gel found inside its leaves, which is used to treat burns, wounds, and skin conditions. Aloe vera is a hardy xerophyte, adapted to thrive in hot, arid regions with minimal rainfall.

Jade Plant

Jade Plant

Least Concern
Crassula ovata

What is a jade plant? The jade plant (Crassula ovata), commonly known as the friendship tree, lucky plant, or money tree, is a succulent shrub belonging to the Crassulaceae family. Native to South Africa, it is widely grown as an indoor houseplant worldwide. Associated with wealth and good fortune in Asian cultures, it is frequently used in Feng Shui. It is a long-lived perennial characterized by thick, woody stems and fleshy green leaves.

Lace Aloe

Lace Aloe

Least Concern
Aloe aristata

What is the Lace Aloe? The lace aloe (Aloe aristata, or Aristaloe aristata) is a small succulent plant in the Asphodelaceae family. Native to the mountain ranges of South Africa, it is famous for its compact rosette of leaves lined with white, lace-like teeth and long threads at the tips. Unlike tropical aloes, the lace aloe is cold-hardy, adapted to high-altitude mountain winters.

Zebra Haworthia

Zebra Haworthia

Least Concern
Haworthiopsis attenuata

What is Zebra Haworthia? The zebra haworthia (Haworthiopsis attenuata) is a small succulent plant in the Asphodelaceae family. Native to South Africa, it is famous for its dark green leaves banded with horizontal, bright white, raised tubercles that resemble zebra stripes. It is a shade-loving succulent, adapted to grow under the cover of larger desert shrubs.

Christmas Cactus

Christmas Cactus

Vulnerable
Schlumbergera truncata

What is a Christmas Cactus? The Christmas cactus (Schlumbergera truncata) is an epiphytic succulent in the Cactaceae family. Is it a desert cactus? No, it is a tropical rainforest cactus that grows attached to trees and rocks in the humid mountains of Brazil. It is globally famous as a holiday houseplant, producing cascades of bright tubular flowers in winter, triggered by short days.

Snake Plant

Snake Plant

Least Concern
Sansevieria trifasciata

What is a snake plant? The snake plant (Sansevieria trifasciata, or Dracaena trifasciata), commonly known as mother-in-law's tongue, is a succulent perennial in the Asparagaceae family. Native to tropical West Africa, it is one of the most resilient houseplants in the world. It is famous for its stiff, vertical, sword-shaped leaves and its ability to perform CAM photosynthesis, releasing oxygen at night.

Golden Barrel Cactus

Golden Barrel Cactus

Endangered
Echinocactus grusonii

What is the Golden Barrel Cactus? The golden barrel cactus (Echinocactus grusonii), or mother-in-law's cushion, is a globular cactus in the Cactaceae family. Native to the deserts of Central Mexico, it is famous for its spherical shape and dense covering of bright yellow spines. Is it endangered? Yes, while it is one of the most popular cultivated cacti globally, it is critically endangered in the wild due to habitat flooding from dam construction.

Prickly Pear

Prickly Pear

Least Concern
Opuntia ficus-indica

What is a Prickly Pear? The prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica), or nopal, is a large, shrubby cactus in the Cactaceae family. Native to Mexico, it has been cultivated for thousands of years for its edible pads (nopales) and sweet fruit (tunas). It is famous for its flattened, paddle-like stem segments. It has naturalized globally, becoming invasive in some arid regions of Australia and Africa.

String of Pearls

String of Pearls

Least Concern
Curio rowleyanus

What is String of Pearls? The string of pearls (Curio rowleyanus, formerly Senecio rowleyanus) is a creeping, trailing succulent in the Asteraceae family. Native to South Africa, it is famous for its long, thread-like stems lined with small, spherical, green leaves that look like peas or pearls. It is popular as a hanging houseplant and is toxic to pets.

Peyote Cactus

Peyote Cactus

VU
Lophophora williamsii

A small, spineless button cactus native to the Chihuahuan desert.

Fishhook Barrel Cactus

Fishhook Barrel Cactus

LC
Ferocactus wislizeni

A stout, barrel-shaped cactus featuring heavy, hooked spines.

Organ Pipe Cactus

Organ Pipe Cactus

LC
Stenocereus thurberi

A multi-stemmed cactus with branches resembling pipe organ tubes.

Old Man Cactus

Old Man Cactus

EN
Cephalocereus senilis

A columnar cactus covered in long, shaggy white hairs.

Agave Americana

Agave Americana

LC
Agave americana

A massive succulent with gray-green leaves forming a spiky rosette.

Living Stone

Living Stone

LC
Lithops lesliei

Small succulents that mimic stones to avoid being eaten by thirsty desert animals.

Burro's Tail

Burro's Tail

LC
Sedum morganianum

A trailing succulent with long stems covered in plump, teardrop-shaped leaves.

Zebra Plant

Zebra Plant

LC
Haworthiopsis fasciata

A small rosette succulent with dark green leaves striped with white warts.

Mexican Snowball

Mexican Snowball

LC
Echeveria elegans

A tight, rosette-forming succulent with powdery, pale blue-green leaves.

Elephant Bush

Elephant Bush

LC
Portulacaria afra

A woody, succulent shrub with small green leaves and reddish stems.