Wood Anemone

Wood Anemone

Anemone nemorosa
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Conservation Status: LC

The Wood Anemone is classified as LC under the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Quick Facts & Botanical Stats

Plant Category
Flowering Plants
Growth Habit
Perennial Rhizomatous Herb
Primary Habitat
Deciduous ancient woodlands and shady forest floors.
Average Lifespan
10 - 20 years
Water Requirement
Medium
Maximum Height
5 - 15 cm
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Native Region
Europe

Species Overview

Wood Anemone is an early spring ephemera that blankets forest floors with delicate star-like white flowers.

Physical Appearance & Anatomy

Single star-shaped white flower with yellow stamens rising above a whorl of three deeply divided leaves.

Habitat & Growth Behavior

Blooms early in spring before the tree canopy expands and blocks sunlight.

Ecological Role & Symbioses

Early nectar source for queen bumblebees emerging from winter hibernation.

Reproduction, Lifecycle & Propagation

Spreads slowly via underground creeping rhizomes.

Conservation Status & Environmental Threats

Indicator of ancient undisturbed woodland.

Interesting Fun Facts

  • Also known as 'Windflower' because ancient myths claimed the wind blew the petals open.
  • It spreads less than 2 meters per century via its root network.

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