Japanese Camellia

Japanese Camellia

Camellia japonica
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Conservation Status: LC

The Japanese Camellia is classified as LC under the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Quick Facts & Botanical Stats

Plant Category
Flowering Plants
Growth Habit
Evergreen Shrub/Tree
Primary Habitat
Montane forests, woodland ravines, and moist coastal hillsides.
Average Lifespan
100+ years
Water Requirement
High
Maximum Height
1 - 9 m
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Native Region
Japan, Korea, and Southern China

Species Overview

Japanese Camellia is an elegant evergreen shrub prized for its glossy leaves and exquisite winter blooms.

Physical Appearance & Anatomy

Leathery, shiny dark green leaves framing large rosette blossoms in shades of red, pink, or white.

Habitat & Growth Behavior

Thrives in humid, acidic, well-drained soils under light woodland shade.

Ecological Role & Symbioses

Provides nectar during cold winter months when few other species are blooming.

Reproduction, Lifecycle & Propagation

Produces round, woody seed capsules containing oil-rich seeds.

Conservation Status & Environmental Threats

Secure across its native East Asian habitats.

Interesting Fun Facts

  • It is known as the 'Rose of Winter' because it blooms during cold winter and early spring.
  • Tsubaki oil, extracted from camellia seeds, has been used in Japan for centuries for hair and skin care.

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