Monterey Cypress

Monterey Cypress

Cupressus macrocarpa
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Conservation Status: VU

The Monterey Cypress is classified as VU under the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Quick Facts & Botanical Stats

Plant Category
Conifers & Gymnosperms
Growth Habit
Shrub/Tree
Primary Habitat
Commonly found in native ocean environments.
Average Lifespan
200 - 300 years
Water Requirement
High
Maximum Height
10 - 25 m
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Native Region
Global ocean zones

Species Overview

A coastal conifer with wind-swept, sculptural branches that hugs the California coast.

Physical Appearance & Anatomy

A visual marvel of the conifers family. A coastal conifer with wind-swept, sculptural branches that hugs the California coast.

Habitat & Growth Behavior

Well-adapted to tolerate local conditions in ocean regions.

Ecological Role & Symbioses

Contributes to the biodiversity and stability of its ecosystem.

Reproduction, Lifecycle & Propagation

Reproduces seasonally via seeds or spores.

Conservation Status & Environmental Threats

Vulnerable to local habitat modification and climate shifts.

Interesting Fun Facts

  • It thrives in cool salt fog and is highly restricted in its native range.
  • Thrives under appropriate sunlight and water access.

Related Plants

Coast Redwood

Coast Redwood

Endangered
Sequoia sempervirens

What is a Coast Redwood? Sequoia sempervirens, the coast redwood, is a massive coniferous evergreen tree belonging to the Cupressaceae family. It is the tallest living tree species on Earth, reaching heights of over 115 meters (377 feet). Restricted to a narrow coastal strip in California and Oregon, redwoods are ancient giants that can live for over 2,000 years. They form unique ecosystems characterized by thick bark, massive carbon storage, and a reliance on coastal fog.

Great Basin Bristlecone Pine

Great Basin Bristlecone Pine

Least Concern
Pinus longaeva

What is a bristlecone pine? The Great Basin bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva) is an extremely long-lived coniferous tree native to the high-altitude mountain ranges of the American Southwest. It is globally famous as the oldest known non-clonal living organism on Earth, with individual trees documented to be over 4,800 years old. Growing in harsh, wind-swept, alpine conditions where other plants cannot survive, these trees grow incredibly slowly, developing dense, resinous wood that resists decay.