Slash Pine

Slash Pine

Pinus elliottii
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Conservation Status: LC

The Slash Pine is classified as LC under the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Quick Facts & Botanical Stats

Plant Category
Conifers & Gymnosperms
Growth Habit
Evergreen Conifer Tree
Primary Habitat
Flatwoods, coastal savannahs, and swampy pine barrens.
Average Lifespan
150 - 200 years
Water Requirement
High
Maximum Height
24 - 30 m
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Native Region
Southeastern United States

Species Overview

Slash Pine is a fast-growing southern pine adapted to wet flatwoods and seasonal flooding.

Physical Appearance & Anatomy

Tall, straight trunk topped by a open crown of glossy long needles in bundles of two or three.

Habitat & Growth Behavior

Thrives in humid subtropical climates with wet sandy soils.

Ecological Role & Symbioses

Nesting tree for bald eagles and red-cockaded woodpeckers.

Reproduction, Lifecycle & Propagation

Produces shiny brown cones with sharp prickles.

Conservation Status & Environmental Threats

Extensively planted and secure across the US Gulf Coast.

Interesting Fun Facts

  • The term 'slash' refers to the swampy, overgrown ground where it naturally grows.
  • Historically tapped for oleoresin to produce turpentine and rosin.

Related Plants

Coast Redwood

Coast Redwood

Endangered
Sequoia sempervirens

What is a Coast Redwood? Sequoia sempervirens, the coast redwood, is a massive coniferous evergreen tree belonging to the Cupressaceae family. It is the tallest living tree species on Earth, reaching heights of over 115 meters (377 feet). Restricted to a narrow coastal strip in California and Oregon, redwoods are ancient giants that can live for over 2,000 years. They form unique ecosystems characterized by thick bark, massive carbon storage, and a reliance on coastal fog.

Great Basin Bristlecone Pine

Great Basin Bristlecone Pine

Least Concern
Pinus longaeva

What is a bristlecone pine? The Great Basin bristlecone pine (Pinus longaeva) is an extremely long-lived coniferous tree native to the high-altitude mountain ranges of the American Southwest. It is globally famous as the oldest known non-clonal living organism on Earth, with individual trees documented to be over 4,800 years old. Growing in harsh, wind-swept, alpine conditions where other plants cannot survive, these trees grow incredibly slowly, developing dense, resinous wood that resists decay.