Common Zinnia

Common Zinnia

Zinnia elegans
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Conservation Status: LC

The Common Zinnia is classified as LC under the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.

Quick Facts & Botanical Stats

Plant Category
Flowering Plants
Growth Habit
Annual Herb
Primary Habitat
Dry scrublands, warm savannahs, and open meadows.
Average Lifespan
1 year
Water Requirement
Low
Maximum Height
15 - 100 cm
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Native Region
Mexico and Central America

Species Overview

Common Zinnia is a popular annual known for its vivid, long-lasting blooms in almost every color.

Physical Appearance & Anatomy

Opposite, stem-clasping green leaves supporting solitary flower heads with layered petals.

Habitat & Growth Behavior

Thrives in warm, sunny weather and well-draining soils.

Ecological Role & Symbioses

Provides essential nectar for monarch butterflies and swallowtails.

Reproduction, Lifecycle & Propagation

Grows rapidly from seed in spring, flowering until autumn frost.

Conservation Status & Environmental Threats

Widespread and secure worldwide.

Interesting Fun Facts

  • Zinnias were among the first flowers successfully grown and bloomed aboard the International Space Station.
  • Named after the German botanist Johann Gottfried Zinn.

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